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Brief
IAB Tech Lab

IAB Tech Lab

AdTech Standards & InfrastructureIndustry Bodyiabtechlab.com

IAB Tech Lab provides open, neutral technical standards and tools that enable interoperability, privacy compliance, and transparency across the digital advertising supply chain, reducing friction and fragmentation for all ecosystem participants.

Last updated Aug 12, 2026 by ATDb automated enrichment · Connections updated Aug 27, 2026

Founded
2014
HQ
New York, New York, United States
Connections
77

At a glance

Employees
51-200
Revenue
Membership dues-funded nonprofit; estimated $5M-$20M annually
26integrations1competitors3corporate family2partners

About

The dominant neutral standards body for digital advertising technology, with global industry-wide adoption of its specifications across the programmatic ecosystem.

IAB Tech Lab is a nonprofit industry consortium and the technical standards-setting arm of the Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB). Founded in 2014 as a separate entity from IAB, it develops and maintains open technical standards, APIs, and software solutions that underpin the global digital advertising industry. Its work spans programmatic advertising infrastructure, identity and privacy frameworks, ad formats, measurement, and supply chain integrity. The organization is responsible for some of the most foundational specifications in AdTech, including OpenRTB (the real-time bidding protocol), ads.txt/sellers.json (supply chain transparency tools), the Transparency and Consent Framework (TCF) in partnership with IAB Europe, the Global Privacy Platform (GPP), and VAST/VPAID/SIMID video ad standards. These standards are implemented by thousands of publishers, advertisers, agencies, DSPs, SSPs, and ad servers worldwide, making IAB Tech Lab an essential neutral infrastructure provider for the industry. As a member-driven nonprofit, IAB Tech Lab convenes working groups of industry stakeholders to collaboratively develop and ratify standards. Its market position is unique — it operates as a neutral, non-commercial body rather than a competitive vendor, giving it broad industry trust and adoption. In recent years, the organization has focused heavily on privacy-preserving identity solutions, addressability in a post-third-party-cookie world, and combating ad fraud and invalid traffic (IVT).

Business model

Nonprofit Membership Organization

Target market

Enterprise

What they offer

  • OpenRTB

    The industry-standard protocol for real-time bidding between DSPs and SSPs, enabling programmatic ad buying at scale.

  • ads.txt / app-ads.txt

    Authorized Digital Sellers specification allowing publishers to declare authorized sellers of their inventory, combating domain spoofing and unauthorized reselling.

  • sellers.json

    Complements ads.txt by enabling buyers to identify and verify all entities in the supply chain, improving transparency.

  • Global Privacy Platform (GPP)

    A unified framework for communicating consumer privacy signals across different regulatory regimes (GDPR, CCPA, etc.) in a standardized way.

  • Transparency & Consent Framework (TCF)

    Developed with IAB Europe, a framework for managing user consent and transparency under GDPR across the programmatic ecosystem.

  • VAST (Video Ad Serving Template)

    The standard XML schema for serving video ads, defining how ad servers communicate with video players.

  • SIMID (Secure Interactive Media Interface Definition)

    A standard for enabling interactive video ad experiences in a secure, sandboxed environment, replacing VPAID.

  • OM SDK (Open Measurement SDK)

    A single SDK enabling third-party viewability and verification measurement across mobile apps and web environments.

  • DigiTrust / Unified ID efforts

    Identity and addressability initiatives aimed at providing privacy-safe alternatives to third-party cookies for audience targeting.

  • Ad Format Standards

    Specifications for display, native, and rich media ad formats ensuring consistent rendering across publishers and platforms.

  • IVT (Invalid Traffic) Standards

    Guidelines and classifications for identifying and filtering invalid traffic and ad fraud across the ecosystem.

  • Data Label / Taxonomy Standards

    Audience taxonomy, content taxonomy, and data transparency labeling standards for consistent data classification and usage.

Key features

Open, royalty-free technical standards available to all industry participantsReal-time bidding protocol (OpenRTB) powering global programmatic advertisingSupply chain transparency tools (ads.txt, sellers.json, SupplyChain object)Privacy and consent management frameworks (GPP, TCF)Video ad serving standards (VAST, SIMID, OM SDK)Identity and addressability working groups for post-cookie ecosystemInvalid traffic and ad fraud classification standardsContent and audience taxonomy standards for data interoperabilityMember-driven working groups for collaborative standard developmentCompliance and certification programs for ecosystem participants

Use cases

Enabling real-time programmatic ad buying between DSPs and SSPs via OpenRTBPublishers declaring authorized sellers to prevent inventory fraud via ads.txtManaging GDPR and CCPA consent signals across the programmatic supply chainMeasuring video ad viewability across mobile apps using OM SDKServing video ads consistently across players and platforms using VASTVerifying supply chain participants and reducing ad fraud via sellers.jsonClassifying audience and content data consistently across platforms using taxonomy standardsBuilding privacy-preserving identity solutions for post-third-party-cookie advertising

Customer segments

Demand-Side Platforms (DSPs)Supply-Side Platforms (SSPs)Publishers and media companiesAdvertisers and brandsAd agencies and trading desksAd servers and ad networksData management platforms (DMPs) and CDPsMeasurement and verification vendorsIdentity and data providersAd tech infrastructure and technology vendors

Tech & specs

Technology stack

OpenRTB (JSON/Protobuf-based protocol)XML (VAST ad serving)JavaScript (OM SDK, GPP API)REST APIsGitHub (open-source specification hosting)DNS-based text files (ads.txt, sellers.json)JSON Schema

Security & compliance

GDPR (TCF framework)CCPA (GPP framework)COPPA considerations in standardsSupply chain transparency (ads.txt, sellers.json)IVT/Ad Fraud standards aligned with MRC guidelines

Deployment

Open specifications (self-implemented)CloudOn-premise

API

Yes

Corporate history
  1. 2014 · Founded
  2. 2018Absorbed DigiTrust3 sources
Connection details
View IAB Tech Lab’s full portfolio (2) See integrations with IAB Tech Lab (26)

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