Tezos
Self-amending protocol eliminates disruptive hard forks
Last updated May 11, 2026
At a glance
- Employees
- Decentralized network (Foundation: 11-50)
- Funding
- ICO-funded / Operational Network
About
Tezos positions itself as an institutional-grade, self-amending blockchain platform emphasizing governance, security, and formal verification. It competes in the Layer 1 blockchain space with a focus on sustainability, upgradability, and enterprise adoption, particularly in regulated industries and high-value NFT markets.
Tezos is a decentralized, open-source blockchain network that enables peer-to-peer transactions and serves as a platform for deploying smart contracts. Distinguished by its self-amending protocol, Tezos allows the network to upgrade itself without requiring hard forks, providing a more sustainable and adaptable blockchain infrastructure. The platform utilizes a liquid proof-of-stake consensus mechanism that enables token holders to participate in network governance and validation while maintaining energy efficiency. The Tezos ecosystem supports a wide range of decentralized applications (dApps), including decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, non-fungible token (NFT) marketplaces, and enterprise blockchain solutions. With its focus on formal verification and security, Tezos has attracted institutional adoption across various sectors including finance, gaming, real estate, and digital art. The network's native cryptocurrency, XTZ (also known as "tez"), serves as both a utility token for transaction fees and a governance token for protocol amendments. Tezos operates through a global, decentralized community of developers, validators (bakers), and token holders, supported by various foundations and development organizations worldwide. The platform emphasizes long-term upgradability, on-chain governance, and security through mathematical verification, positioning itself as an institutional-grade blockchain solution for mission-critical applications requiring high assurance and regulatory compliance.
Business model
Decentralized Protocol / Open-Source Infrastructure
Target market
Developers, enterprises, financial institutions, NFT creators, DeFi protocols, and blockchain application builders seeking a secure, upgradable smart contract platform
What they offer
Self-Amending Protocol
On-chain governance mechanism that allows the protocol to upgrade itself without hard forks through stakeholder voting
Liquid Proof-of-Stake
Energy-efficient consensus mechanism enabling token holders to delegate their staking rights while maintaining network security
Smart Contract Platform
Supports multiple smart contract languages including Michelson, SmartPy, and LIGO for building decentralized applications
Formal Verification
Mathematical techniques to verify smart contract correctness and security, reducing vulnerabilities in critical applications
Baking (Staking)
Validation mechanism where token holders can participate in block creation and earn rewards by staking XTZ tokens
FA2 Token Standard
Flexible token standard supporting fungible, non-fungible, and multi-asset tokens on the Tezos blockchain
Sapling Protocol
Privacy-preserving protocol integration enabling shielded transactions and confidential smart contracts
Tezos Domains
Decentralized naming service for human-readable addresses and identity management on the Tezos network
Tech & specs
Technology stack
Deployment
- 2018Founded